Medellin MetroCable

26
Aug

2010

Medellin Metrocable Victim of Collateral Damage

Colombia Reports is reporting that Medellin’s Metrocable Linea K has been suspended due to damage from gunfire.

It seems that recent economic troubles in Colombia coupled with increasing tensions between the La Agonia and La Divisa gangs exploded on Tuesday in a hail of bullets. The neighborhood of Santo Domingo (where Linea K exists) was essentially crippled by the warfare. Sixty people were arrested after authorities regained control of the area.

The Juan XIII Metrocable station and 3 gondolas were damaged. No word on when the transit line will re-open.

Medellin’s resurgence has been one of South America’s great feel-good stories. Let’s hope recent violence there is nothing more an aberration and not a sign of things to come.



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23
Jul

2010

Things Spread Quickly

Last month CUP conducted a study of all planned, conceived or under-construction cable systems in South America.

Our findings shocked even us: Almost 5 dozen systems are in the works on that continent and that number doesn’t even include Brazil (because of the Portuguese language issues – as in, we don’t speak Portuguese), the largest country and economy in South America.

The idea has spread at a remarkable rate, starting with one very humble system in Medellin, Colombia, which opened only half a decade ago.

Once this crosses the divide into the English-speaking world, all bets are off.



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30
Apr

2010

10 Faces of the Medellin Metrocable

Image by AveLardo

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12
Apr

2010

Being First

It’s only a matter of time before someone builds an urban gondola or Cable Propelled Transit system in your world. It’s only a matter of when, where and whose first.

I know this because I read dozens of documents and reports from amateurs and professionals alike, answer a fair bit of email and listen to what people are saying. Trust me, it’s only a matter of time.

But that’s not the point. This is:

Every one of these documents I read or reports I correct or people I listen to all say the same thing: That an urban gondola or cable transit system is a guaranteed generator of tourism.

That’s only partly right and guarantees are not guaranteed.

For the city in your world that first installs a fully-integrated cable transit system, yes, the tourism dollars it generates will be large. Huge in fact. But only because the city in question was quick enough and smart enough to be first. For everyone else, forget it. Being first is a zero sum game.

Medellin was first and has reaped the rewards. And it will continue to reap the rewards for decades. Why? Because they were first. They were the original. They were the pioneers. For sure, no city wants to be first but there’s no bonus prize for being second.

Does the casual appreciator of art – the generalist – care about cubism? Probably not. But they’ll pay twenty bucks to see a Picasso.

In South America, cable’s about to become common. Cable’s already spread from Medellin to Caracas and plans are under way for CPT systems in Bogota, Cali, and throughout South America. There is literally so much talk about cable in South America, I can barely keep up.

In 10 years time will people travel to those places because of a gondola? Of course they won’t. People don’t travel thousands of miles to learn about, experience and witness something that’s common. Not when they’ve got one in their own backyard.

Once something is common, people choose instead to seek out the original. Which means if you want your gondola transit system to bear the fruits of tourism, you need to be first.

But wait you’re saying. How can my city be first? It’s no longer possible to be first. Medellin was first. Again, only partly right.

Remember, Medellin was only first in their world. Just as your world is far away from most of the rest of the world, Latin America is far away from most of the rest of the world. Not everyone will have the time and resources to travel to Medellin. That means the race to be first is still on. In your world.

It’s on in North America. It’s on in Sub-Saharan Africa. It’s on in Australasia. It’s on in China. It’s on in India. It’s on in Europe. It’s on in Scandanavia. It’s on in Russia. It’s on in the Caribbean. Smart cities know this and are racing towards the finish line. Foolish cities don’t even know the race is on.

So let’s make it official: The race is on. Be first.



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06
Apr

2010

Eyes On The Street

In her seminal work The Death and Life of Great American Cities, urban theorist Jane Jacobs declared that a safe street or neighborhood was one that had plenty of “eyes” on it. That is, the more people use a street, the safer it becomes. Criminals, after all, don’t like the prying eyes of strangers and locals tend to defend that which is theirs. People, in other words, police themselves.

This concept would become known as Jacobs’ Eyes on the Street theory and in the 50 years since Death and Life‘s original publication, it’s become a bedrock principle of urban planning (though one – arguably – that is rarely adhered to).

This has dramatic implications for urban gondola systems and yet is almost never even considered by the cable transit, public transit and urban planning industries. I never considered it until last month.

Consider Medellin, Colombia’s Santo Domingo Metrocable line.

In the four years since it opened, the once-crime-ridden barrio of Santo Domingo (which the Metrocable serves) has been transformed. Investment is up 300%, job creation has skyrocketed, rents have increased, crime has virtually disappeared and 3 banks have moved into an area. Four years!

(Note how important the bank part is: Banks don’t tend to move into viciously dangerous areas. Doesn’t make for good business.)

The question is why? Why did so much change so quickly? There are many different theories one could posit, but as I see it, there’s one logical theory that holds more water than the others: Eyes on the Street.

If you were planning to commit a crime, would this be the first street you'd consider? Not if you wanted to go to jail. Image by Steven Dale.

How does one commit a crime in a neighborhood that is policed by 8 person gondolas which pass by overhead every 10-15 seconds? Gondolas that are each equipped with a direct-link communications system? Gondolas that are filled with curious onlookers? Who all have cell phones? Who are invisible to the crime’s perpetrators who might otherwise intimidate them out of snitching? How do you successfully commit that crime?

You don’t. Not if you don’t want to get caught.



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18
Mar

2010

Medellin Metro Map

At the request of one reader, here’s a map of Metro Medellin including Metrocable lines and their transfer points to the Metro system as a whole.

A Map of Metro Medellin. Image by Steven Dale.



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15
Mar

2010

Medellin/Caracas, Part 4

Last week I travelled to Medellin, Colombia and Caracas, Venezuela to tour five of the most important CPT systems in the world. This is Part 4 where I discuss the Medellin Metrocable's Linea L - Cable Arvi. Image by Steven Dale.

Medellin’s third and most recent Cable Propelled Transit line is Linea L – Cable Arvi. It is only a few weeks old and transports the people of Medellin up through the mountains and all the way to Parque Arvi (pronouned “Ar-bee”), a new nature preserve a few kilometres from the city. The park and transit line are part of a social project to help bring country retreats and nature to the masses, a privilege normally reserved only for the wealthy.

Despite the preserve being incomplete in time for Linea L’s official opening, the line has witnessed huge crowds, particularly on weekends. Unlike Medellin’s previous two cable lines, Linea L requires an additional fare to ride. To access Linea L, passengers must disembark at the Santo Domingo terminal of Linea K and cross over to another station and board Linea L. So while Linea L is very much a part of Metro Medellin as a whole, it is not “fully integrated” per se.

Authorities felt this lack of full integration was a necessary sacrifice. At 4.8 kms in length, Linea L’s USD$25 million price tag was rather affordable, however, were it fully integrated into the Metro’s single-fare zone, Metro Medellin did not expect this line to pay for itself. This is due to the very accurate assessment that users of Linea L will consist largely of local tourists. Full-integration was, therefore not necessary.

Nevertheless, transfers are relatively hassle-free due to an elevated cross-over connecting the two lines, and the system seems no more outside the scope of Metro Medellin’s mandate than either of its previous two cable endeavors.

A passenger cross-over connects the Santo Domingo terminals of the Arbi Linea L (left) and Linea K (right). Image by Steven Dale.

A passenger cross-over connects the terminals of Arvi Linea L (left) and Linea K (right). Image by Steven Dale.

As Linea L just opened, much civil work surrounding the terminals is ongoing. Also: Notice the solar panel affixed to the roof of the gondola. This feature powers interior electronics within the vehicles and is becoming very standard on all urban cable transit systems. Image by Steven Dale.

Ascending Parque Arvi from Santo Domingo. Image by Steven Dale.

En Route to the Parque Arvi terminal. Image by Steven Dale.

En route to the Parque Arvi terminal. Image by Steven Dale.

The Parque Arvi terminal is an elegant play of glass, wood and steel meant to reference the forest setting. Image by Steven Dale.

The Parque Arvi terminal perfectly demonstrates how the station architecture of cable is separate from the infrastructure itself. Stations are simply shells and can be as small, large, creative or bland as people desire. Image by Steven Dale.

Taking advantage of the space afforded by the maintenance facility, park designers integrated a farmers' market at the Parque Arvi terminal. Image by Steven Dale.

The Arvi Linea L affords riders an unrivaled view of the entirety of Linea K. Image by Steven Dale.

Return to Part 3.

Move on to Part 5.



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